From golden beaches and lush jungles to ancient ruins and vibrant culture, Sri Lanka is a tropical paradise with something for everyone. Whether you’re into wildlife, wellness, surfing, or spiritual discovery, Sri Lanka’s diverse attractions make it one of Asia’s most rewarding travel destinations.
Here’s your complete guide to what to do in Sri Lanka, including must-see sights, hidden gems, and once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress
One of Sri Lanka’s most iconic sites, Sigiriya (Lion Rock) rises nearly 200 meters above the jungle.
- Ancient royal citadel and UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Panoramic views from the summit
- Don’t miss the frescoes and Mirror Wall
Entry fee: ~$30 USD | Go early to beat the heat and crowds.
Go on a Safari in Yala or Udawalawe
Sri Lanka is one of the best places in Asia for wildlife safaris, and you don’t have to visit Africa to see elephants and leopards.
- Yala National Park: Best for leopard sightings
- Udawalawe: Elephant herds and birdwatching
- Jeep safaris are available year-round
Look for sloth bears, crocodiles, and peacocks too.
Surf and Relax in Arugam Bay
On the east coast, Arugam Bay is a laid-back surf town famous for:
- World-class surf breaks (Point, Baby Point)
- Yoga retreats and beachfront cafés
- Best visited between May and October
Explore the Sacred City of Anuradhapura
One of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO site, Anuradhapura is home to:
- Massive stupas like Ruwanwelisaya
- Sri Maha Bodhi tree – said to be the world’s oldest living tree planted by humans
- Ancient monasteries and bathing ponds
Dress modestly and remove shoes when entering sacred areas.
Visit Turtle Hatcheries in Bentota or Hikkaduwa
Support local conservation efforts by visiting a sea turtle hatchery along the southwest coast.
- Learn about Sri Lanka’s turtle species
- See baby turtles and rescued adults
- Participate in safe release programs
Take a Scenic Train Ride to Ella
The journey from Kandy to Ella is one of the most beautiful train rides in the world.
- Pass through tea plantations, tunnels, and rolling hills
- Stop at stations like Nuwara Eliya or Haputale
- Grab a window or open door seat for the best views
Book 1st or 2nd class for comfort; the ride takes ~6 hours.
Tour a Tea Plantation in Nuwara Eliya
Sri Lanka is famous for Ceylon tea, and you can tour the highland estates to see how it’s made.
- Visit Mackwoods, Pedro, or Damro Tea Factory
- Sample different teas and explore misty plantations
- Combine with a stay in “Little England” (Nuwara Eliya town)
Watch the Sunset at Galle Fort
Built by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch, Galle Fort is a blend of European and South Asian heritage.
- Walk the ramparts at sunset
- Visit museums, boutiques, and cafés
- UNESCO World Heritage Site and photogenic spot
Join a Yoga or Wellness Retreat
Sri Lanka is emerging as a wellness destination.
- Join retreats in Tangalle, Arugam Bay, or Ella
- Ayurvedic treatments, meditation, and detox programs
- Great for solo travelers and digital nomads
Go Whale Watching in Mirissa
Between December and April, head to Mirissa to spot blue whales, sperm whales, and dolphins.
- Early morning boat tours
- Ethical operators prioritize marine conservation
- Combine with beach time or surfing in Mirissa
Explore the Rainforest in Sinharaja
This UNESCO-listed tropical rainforest is home to:
- Unique birds and reptiles
- Medicinal plants and waterfalls
- Guided hikes through dense jungle trails
Wear proper footwear—it can be slippery and humid.
Visit the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy
This sacred Buddhist temple houses a tooth relic of the Buddha.
- Cultural capital of Sri Lanka
- Attend evening puja ceremonies with drumming and incense
- Visit during the Esala Perahera festival (July/August)
Take a Boat Safari in Madu River
Located in Balapitiya, this scenic wetland river offers:
- Boat tours through mangroves and islands
- Stops at cinnamon farms and small temples
- Great birdwatching and photography
Hike Little Adam’s Peak & Nine Arches Bridge
In Ella, two of the best short hikes are:
- Little Adam’s Peak – Easy climb with spectacular views
- Nine Arches Bridge – Instagrammable spot with passing trains
Sunrise or late afternoon hikes recommended.
Try Rock Climbing or Ziplining
Adventure seekers will love:
- Ziplining in Ella (over 500m of adrenaline)
- Rock climbing in Knuckles Range or Sigiriya’s lesser-known Pidurangala Rock
Map of Top Places to Visit in Sri Lanka
Create a custom Google Map with pins for:
- Cultural Triangle (Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa)
- Southern beaches (Mirissa, Unawatuna, Tangalle)
- Hill Country (Kandy, Ella, Nuwara Eliya)
- East Coast (Arugam Bay, Trincomalee)
Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
| Region | Best Season | Notes |
| South & West Coast | Dec – Apr | Dry season; best for beach & safari |
| East Coast | May – Sep | Good surf and sunshine in Arugam Bay |
| Hill Country | Mar – May | Clear skies and cooler temperatures |
Travel Tips for Sri Lanka
- Visa: Apply for an eVisa online before arrival
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
- Transport: Tuk-tuks, trains, buses, and private cars
- Safety: Generally safe; watch for scams in tourist zones
- Connectivity: Buy a local SIM for affordable data
Conclusion
With its diverse landscapes, ancient history, rich wildlife, and welcoming culture, there’s no shortage of unforgettable things to do in Sri Lanka. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, climbing ancient fortresses, or sipping tea in the hills, Sri Lanka delivers something for every kind of traveler.
FAQs
Q 1: What are the top things to do in Sri Lanka for first-time visitors?
First-timers should visit Sigiriya, take the Kandy–Ella train, go on a Yala safari, relax in Mirissa, and explore Galle Fort.
Q 2: Is Sri Lanka good for solo travellers?
Yes. Sri Lanka is affordable, safe, and welcoming, with plenty of hostels, group tours, and community experiences.
Q 3: Can I travel Sri Lanka on a budget?
Absolutely. Local meals, guesthouses, and public transport are very affordable. You can travel comfortably on $30–50/day.
Q 4: How many days should I spend in Sri Lanka?
Spend at least 10–14 days to cover cultural sites, hill country, and beaches. A full month allows a deeper experience.
Q 5: What is the best way to get around Sri Lanka?
Use trains for scenic routes, tuk-tuks or taxis for local trips, and private drivers or buses for longer travel.
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